xfs: Check for extent overflow when writing to unwritten extent

mainline inclusion
from mainline-v5.12-rc1
commit c442f308
category: bugfix
bugzilla: 187510,https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I4KIAO

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c442f3086d5a108b7ff086c8ade1923a8f389db5



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A write to a sub-interval of an existing unwritten extent causes
the original extent to be split into 3 extents
i.e. | Unwritten | Real | Unwritten |
Hence extent count can increase by 2.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Conflict: commit 3a1af6c3 ("xfs: refactor common
transaction/inode/quota allocation idiom") is backported, which
introduce some conflicts on code context.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>