kbuild: modpost: handle KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS only for external modules

[ Upstream commit cb481993 ]

KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS makes sense only when building external modules.
Moreover, the modpost sets 'external_module' if the -e option is given.

I replaced $(patsubst %, -e %,...) with simpler $(addprefix -e,...)
while I was here.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>