btrfs: tree-checker: Enhance chunk checker to validate chunk profile

mainline inclusion
from mainline-v5.2-rc1
commit 80e46cf2
category: bugfix
bugzilla: 13690
CVE: CVE-2019-19378

-------------------------------------------------

Btrfs-progs already have a comprehensive type checker, to ensure there
is only 0 (SINGLE profile) or 1 (DUP/RAID0/1/5/6/10) bit set for chunk
profile bits.

Do the same work for kernel.

Reported-by: Yoon Jungyeon <jungyeon@gatech.edu>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202765


Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Conflicts:
  fs/btrfs/volumes.c
[yyl: btrfs_check_chunk_valid() is defined in fs/btrfs/volumes.c]

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>