nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of struct nilfs_root

stable inclusion
from stable-v5.10.148
commit 21ee3cffed8fbabb669435facfd576ba18ac8652
category: bugfix
bugzilla:187877,https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/I5X3MX
CVE: CVE-2022-3649

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=21ee3cffed8fbabb669435facfd576ba18ac8652

--------------------------------

commit d325dc6e upstream.

If the beginning of the inode bitmap area is corrupted on disk, an inode
with the same inode number as the root inode can be allocated and fail
soon after.  In this case, the subsequent call to nilfs_clear_inode() on
that bogus root inode will wrongly decrement the reference counter of
struct nilfs_root, and this will erroneously free struct nilfs_root,
causing kernel oopses.

This fixes the problem by changing nilfs_new_inode() to skip reserved
inode numbers while repairing the inode bitmap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221003150519.39789-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by:  <syzbot+b8c672b0e22615c80fe0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>