thermal/core: Move the thermal zone lock out of the governors

All the governors throttling ops are taking/releasing the lock at the
beginning and the end of the function.

We can move the mutex to the throttling call site instead.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220805153834.2510142-4-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org