x86/speculation: Add eIBRS + Retpoline options

stable inclusion
from stable-v5.10.105
commit a6a119d647ad1f73067d3cffb43104df3f920bcc
category: bugfix
bugzilla: 186453 https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/I50WBM
CVE: CVE-2022-0001

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=a6a119d647ad



--------------------------------

commit 1e19da85 upstream.

Thanks to the chaps at VUsec it is now clear that eIBRS is not
sufficient, therefore allow enabling of retpolines along with eIBRS.

Add spectre_v2=eibrs, spectre_v2=eibrs,lfence and
spectre_v2=eibrs,retpoline options to explicitly pick your preferred
means of mitigation.

Since there's new mitigations there's also user visible changes in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 to reflect these
new mitigations.

  [ bp: Massage commit message, trim error messages,
    do more precise eIBRS mode checking. ]

Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Colp <patrick.colp@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>