random: avoid initializing twice in credit race

stable inclusion
from stable-v5.10.119
commit 4c4110c052e86c5e1f6debf51c9c8cc0e501f19e
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I5L6BB

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=4c4110c052e86c5e1f6debf51c9c8cc0e501f19e



--------------------------------

commit fed7ef06 upstream.

Since all changes of crng_init now go through credit_init_bits(), we can
fix a long standing race in which two concurrent callers of
credit_init_bits() have the new bit count >= some threshold, but are
doing so with crng_init as a lower threshold, checked outside of a lock,
resulting in crng_reseed() or similar being called twice.

In order to fix this, we can use the original cmpxchg value of the bit
count, and only change crng_init when the bit count transitions from
below a threshold to meeting the threshold.

Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>