ALSA: hda: Update and expose snd_hda_codec_device_init()

With few changes, snd_hda_codec_device_init() can be re-used by ASoC
drivers. While at it, provide kernel doc for the exposed function.

Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214101404.4074026-3-cezary.rojewski@intel.com


Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>