md: protect md_unregister_thread from reentrancy

stable inclusion
from stable-v5.10.122
commit 7eb32f286e6841ca091e737e5f8b02fee365d16c
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I5W6OE

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=7eb32f286e6841ca091e737e5f8b02fee365d16c



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[ Upstream commit 1e267742 ]

Generally, the md_unregister_thread is called with reconfig_mutex, but
raid_message in dm-raid doesn't hold reconfig_mutex to unregister thread,
so md_unregister_thread can be called simulitaneously from two call sites
in theory.

Then after previous commit which remove the protection of reconfig_mutex
for md_unregister_thread completely, the potential issue could be worse
than before.

Let's take pers_lock at the beginning of function to ensure reentrancy.

Reported-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>