LoongArch: Add multi-processor (SMP) support

mainline inclusion
from mainline-v5.19-rc1
commit 46859ac8
category: feature
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I5OHOB


CVE: NA

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LoongArch-based procesors have 4, 8 or 16 cores per package. This patch
adds multi-processor (SMP) support for LoongArch.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>