ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent hw_params and hw_free calls

stable inclusion
from linux-4.19.243
commit 9cb6c40a6ebe4a0cfc9d6a181958211682cffea9
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/I50WAS


CVE: CVE-2022-1048

--------------------------------

commit 92ee3c60 upstream.

Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the
concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result
in a UAF.  Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for
protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect
those racy calls.

This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies
it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths.  Along with it, the
both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved
into the state-check block) for code simplicity.

Reported-by: Hu Jiahui <kirin.say@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-2-tiwai@suse.de


Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjusted context]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com>