ext4: avoid cycles in directory h-tree

stable inclusion
from stable-v5.10.121
commit ff4cafa51762da3824881a9000ca421d4b78b138
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I5L6CQ

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=ff4cafa51762da3824881a9000ca421d4b78b138



--------------------------------

commit 3ba733f8 upstream.

A maliciously corrupted filesystem can contain cycles in the h-tree
stored inside a directory. That can easily lead to the kernel corrupting
tree nodes that were already verified under its hands while doing a node
split and consequently accessing unallocated memory. Fix the problem by
verifying traversed block numbers are unique.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518093332.13986-2-jack@suse.cz


Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>