USB: core: harden cdc_parse_cdc_header

Andrey Konovalov reported a possible out-of-bounds problem for the
cdc_parse_cdc_header function.  He writes:
	It looks like cdc_parse_cdc_header() doesn't validate buflen
	before accessing buffer[1], buffer[2] and so on. The only check
	present is while (buflen > 0).

So fix this issue up by properly validating the buffer length matches
what the descriptor says it is.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>