arm64: alternatives: Split up alternative.h

mainline inclusion
from mainline-v5.11-rc1
commit 7cda23da
category: performance
bugzilla: https://e.gitee.com/open_euler/issues/list?issue=I4SCW7


CVE: NA

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asm/alternative.h contains both the macros needed to use alternatives,
as well the type definitions and function prototypes for applying them.

Split the header in two, so that alternatives can be used from core
header files such as linux/compiler.h without the risk of circular
includes

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>