meta-visionfive2 上docker的部署和运行

本章介绍如何在星光2上进行docker的部署和运行。 具体内容如下：

1.部署docker

1.1 网络配置

进入uboot，设置网络信息

StarFive # setenv ipaddr 192.168.11.46
StarFive # setenv gatewayip 192.168.11.1
StarFive # setenv dnsip 192.168.11.1
StarFive # saveenv
Saving Environment to SPIFlash... Erasing SPI flash...Writing to SPI flash...done
OK
StarFive # ping 192.168.11.42
ethernet@16030000 Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete...... done
Using ethernet@16030000 device
host 192.168.11.42 is alive
StarFive #

根据个人需要决定是否配置网络相关信息；本镜像提供配置网络脚本net_config.sh,用于初始配置网络，位于/usr/share/docker/目录下， 脚本需要4个参数（配置的网卡名称，ip地址，网关，dns）

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# ./net_config.sh eth0 192.168.11.46 192.168.11.1 192.168.11.1
para:net-name ipaddr gatewayip dnsip,for example:eth0 192.168.11.46 192.168.11.1
Net Config Start...
[ 3437.420844] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:00] driver [YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
[ 3437.433543] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[ 3437.443083] dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length
[ 3437.448692] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
[ 3437.456723] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[ 3437.466675] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
[ 3440.576397] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker#

[注]：

1.测试网络使用ping指令时，需要加入-w等控制参数，否则进程可能无法正常退出，如：ping -w3 www.baidu.com 2.使用脚本配置网络后，后续需要修改网络配置时，需要自己手动修改。

1.2 修改系统时间

系统启动后为初始时间，可能会影响部分功能使用，可通过指令修改时间。

root@StarFive:~# date -s  "2023-03-15 00:00:00"
Wed Mar 15 00:00:00 UTC 2023

root@StarFive:~# date
Wed Mar 15 00:00:10 UTC 2023

1.3 到/usr/share/docker/目录下，执行脚本docker_deploy.sh，部署docker

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# ./docker_deploy.sh
docker deploy starting ...
...
run dockerd...
root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# INFO[2001-01-01T01:01:04.347181250Z] Starting up
WARN[2001-01-01T01:01:04.348815500Z] could not change group /var/run/docker.sock to docker: group docker not found
DEBU[2001-01-01T01:01:04.349287500Z] Listener created for HTTP on unix (/var/run/docker.sock)
DEBU[2001-01-01T01:01:04.349362500Z] Containerd not running, starting daemon managed containerd
INFO[2001-01-01T01:01:04.352014000Z] libcontainerd: started new containerd process  pid=226
INFO[2001-01-01T01:01:04.352173250Z] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc
...
DEBU[2001-01-01T01:01:07.089444750Z] Registering POST, /networks/prune
DEBU[2001-01-01T01:01:07.089673500Z] Registering DELETE, /networks/{id:.*}
INFO[2001-01-01T01:01:07.090777250Z] API listen on /var/run/docker.sock
root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker#

1.4 docker版本信息

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# docker version
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:46:15.561883500Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:46:15.567636750Z] Calling GET /v1.41/version
Client:
Version:           unknown-version
API version:       1.41
Go version:        go1.16.2
Git commit:        d3c36a2a73
Built:             Thu Mar 18 22:37:13 2021
OS/Arch:           linux/riscv64
Context:           default
Experimental:      true

Server:
Engine:
Version:          dev
API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version:       go1.16.2
Git commit:       788f2883d2
Built:            Thu Mar 18 23:11:36 2021
OS/Arch:          linux/riscv64
Experimental:     false
containerd:
Version:          v1.5.0-beta.4-20-g969b3d638
GitCommit:        969b3d638bbf5fe0296f7b80adda24838266e92e
runc:
Version:          1.0.0-rc93+dev
GitCommit:        0ae14750669f42209a1f974943408df754148e9d
docker-init:
Version:          0.19.0
GitCommit:        b9f42a0

1.5 docker详细信息

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# docker info
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:46:47.851609750Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:46:47.855116250Z] Calling GET /v1.41/info
Client:
Context:    default
Debug Mode: false

Server:
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: dev
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: tmpfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: false
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Cgroup Version: 1
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc io.containerd.runc.v2
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 969b3d638bbf5fe0296f7b80adda24838266e92e
runc version: 0ae14750669f42209a1f974943408df754148e9d
init version: b9f42a0 (expected: de40ad0)
Kernel Version: 5.15.0-starlight-starlight
Operating System: PolyOS PolyOS.1.0
OSType: linux
Architecture: riscv64
CPUs: 4
Total Memory: 3.777GiB
Name: StarFive
ID: VVJY:KVKX:YI6Q:ZCTK:EXOS:TZWA:BC7R:DHRE:2HV6:ULWP:Y767:Y3KZ
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: true
File Descriptors: 24
Goroutines: 40
System Time: 2023-02-27T13:46:47.8568235Z
EventsListeners: 0
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
Live Restore Enabled: true

2.运行docker

2.1 docker搜索镜像

root@StarFive:/etc/docker# docker search riscv64/ubuntu
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:16.136250500Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:16.138305750Z] Calling GET /v1.41/info
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:16.169888500Z] Calling GET /v1.41/images/search?limit=25&term=riscv64%2Fubuntu
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:16.170329750Z] hostDir: /etc/docker/certs.d/docker.io
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:16.170450250Z] pinging registry endpoint https://index.docker.io/v1/
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:16.170497250Z] attempting v1 ping for registry endpoint https://index.docker.io/v1/
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:16.170560250Z] Index server: https://index.docker.io/v1/
NAME             DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
riscv64/ubuntu   Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating sys…   1
root@StarFive:/etc/docker#

2.2 docker拉取镜像，仓库信息可在/etc/docker/daemon.json中配置

root@StarFive:/etc/docker# docker pull riscv64/ubuntu
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:40.173094250Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
Using default tag: latest
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:40.174711000Z] Calling GET /v1.41/info
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:40.207854500Z] Calling POST /v1.41/images/create?fromImage=riscv64%2Fubuntu&tag=latest
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:40.219479500Z] hostDir: /etc/docker/certs.d/docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:40.219741250Z] Trying to pull riscv64/ubuntu from https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ v2
INFO[2023-02-27T13:51:40.491320750Z] Attempting next endpoint for pull after error: error parsing HTTP 403 response body: invalid character '<' looking for
beginning of value: "<html>\r\n<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>\r\n<body>\r\n<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>\r\n<hr><center>openresty</center>
\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:40.491444500Z] Trying to pull riscv64/ubuntu from https://registry-1.docker.io v2
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:43.726523500Z] (*service).Write started   expected="sha256:f31546bc71659c643837d57f09a161f04e866b59da4f418e064082a756c4c23a"
ref="manifest-sha256:f31546bc71659c643837d57f09a161f04e866b59da4f418e064082a756c4c23a" total=529
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:43.732612250Z] Fetching manifest from remote  digest="sha256:f31546bc71659c643837d57f09a161f04e866b59da4f418e064082a756c4c23a" error="<nil>"
remote="docker.io/riscv64/ubuntu:latest"
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:44.423819250Z] Pulling ref from V2 registry: riscv64/ubuntu:latest
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:44.427751750Z] pulling blob "sha256:7548465e3aa5fee0518ca5aefe07a54411b419ec670a320e18c9b8892b0afc0f"
latest: Pulling from riscv64/ubuntu
7548465e3aa5: Downloading  27.53MB/27.75MB
7548465e3aa5: Download complete
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:51.798431000Z] unpigz binary not found, falling back to go gzip library
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:51:51.800709000Z] Applying tar in /var/lib/docker/overlay2/cdb3e571625bf4cff20ed8efc051b44f864e448071a6e695746990975c90e716/diff
storage-7548465e3aa5: Extracting  27.75MB/27.75MB
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:52:12.169188250Z] Applied tar sha256:8cbddf025c7e4817125cd04db0201ee2b87eb35a25cc7c8a8a7150047ad045b2 to
cdb3e571625bf4cff20ed8efc051b44f87548465e3aa5: Pull complete
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:52:12.173704000Z] Adding content digest to lease    digest="sha256:f31546bc71659c643837d57f09a161f04e866b59da4f418e064082a756c4c23a"
lease="moby-image-sha256:8b55084b9c02c8c6d013ed4b10f3e0c9306a50be9526ee8bf5870c8175554a72" remote="docker.io/riscv64/ubuntu:latest"
Digest: sha256:f31546bc71659c643837d57f09a161f04e866b59da4f418e064082a756c4c23a
Status: Downloaded newer image for riscv64/ubuntu:latest
docker.io/riscv64/ubuntu:latest
root@StarFive:/etc/docker# DEBU[2023-02-27T13:52:12.209107500Z] garbage collected                             d=1.171ms

root@StarFive:/etc/docker# docker images
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:55:13.999193250Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:55:14.000774000Z] Calling GET /v1.41/images/json
REPOSITORY       TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
riscv64/ubuntu   latest    8b55084b9c02   2 months ago   61.6MB

2.3 docker本地导入镜像

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# docker load -i alpine.tar
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:56:23.588254000Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:56:23.606781750Z] Calling POST /v1.41/images/load?quiet=0
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:56:23.835557750Z] Applying tar in /var/lib/docker/overlay2/86a97fb3ff4145dd18073fffb1b7f595e148e09cad06fae493e6c655e9fe5a44/diff
storage-driver=overlay2
7aa6590f795a: Loading layer  5.784MB/5.784MB
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:56:25.335569500Z] Applied tar sha256:7aa6590f795ae949ee3acd4f5d87dfff4c73a4cfaadd557d939e33acc77b4b71 to
86a97fb3ff4145dd18073fffb1b7f595e148e09cad06fae493e6c655e9fe5a44, size: 5497569
Loaded image ID: sha256:ff0f616672b5dc760c8e78389081dc770b3dc0955b719d550f1442ab97718835

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# docker images
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:56:29.455297000Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:56:29.457514750Z] Calling GET /v1.41/images/json
REPOSITORY       TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
riscv64/ubuntu   latest    8b55084b9c02   2 months ago   61.6MB
<none>           <none>    ff0f616672b5   3 months ago   5.5MB

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# docker tag ff0f616672b5 riscv64/alpine:latest
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:56:55.889882750Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:56:55.891991500Z] Calling POST /v1.41/images/ff0f616672b5/tag?repo=riscv64%2Falpine&tag=latest

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# docker images
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:57:00.386926250Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:57:00.388142500Z] Calling GET /v1.41/images/json
REPOSITORY       TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
riscv64/ubuntu   latest    8b55084b9c02   2 months ago   61.6MB
riscv64/alpine   latest    ff0f616672b5   3 months ago   5.5MB

2.4 docker运行镜像

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# docker run -it riscv64/ubuntu
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:05.864001250Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:05.870531250Z] Calling POST /v1.41/containers/create
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:05.871868250Z] form data: {"AttachStderr":true,"AttachStdin":true,"AttachStdout":true,"Cmd":null,"Domainname":"","Entrypoint":null,
"Env":null,"HostConfig":{"AutoRemove":false,"Binds":null,"BlkioDeviceReadBps":null,"BlkioDeviceReadIOps":null,"BlkioDeviceWriteBps":null,"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps":
null,"BlkioWeight":0,"BlkioWeightDevice":[],"CapAdd":null,"CapDrop":null,"Cgroup":""[13000.106578] docker0: port 1(veth2c3c7f1) entered blocking state
,"CgroupParent":[13000.113067] docker0: port 1(veth2c3c7f1) entered disabled state
"","CgroupnsMode[13000.120484] device veth2c3c7f1 entered promiscuous mode
":"","ConsoleSize":[0,0],"ContainerIDFile":"","CpuCount":0,"CpuPercent":0,"CpuPeriod":0,"CpuQuota":0,"CpuRealtimePeriod":0,"CpuRealtimeRuntime":0,"CpuShares":0,
"CpusetCpus":"","CpusetMems":"","DeviceCgroupRules":null,"DeviceRequests":null,"Devices":[],"Dns":[],"DnsOptions":[],"DnsSearch":[],"ExtraHosts":null,"GroupAdd":
null,"IOMaximumBandwidth":0,"IOMaximumIOps":0,"IpcMode":"","Isolation":"","KernelMemory":0,"KernelMemoryTCP":0,"Links":null,"LogConfig":{"Config":{},"Type":""},
"MaskedPaths":null,"Memory":0,"MemoryReservation":0,"MemorySwap":0,"MemorySwappiness":-1,"NanoCpus":0,"NetworkMode":"default","OomKillDisable":false,"OomScoreAdj":
0,"PidMode":"","PidsLimit":0,"PortBindings":{},"Privileged":false,"PublishAllPorts":false,"ReadonlyPaths":null,"ReadonlyRootfs":false,"RestartPolicy":
{"MaximumRetryCount":0,"Name":"no"},"SecurityOpt":null,"ShmSize":0,"UTSMode":"","Ulimits":null,"UsernsMode":"","VolumeDriver":"","VolumesFrom":null},"Hostname":"",
"Image":"riscv64/ubuntu","Labels":{},"NetworkingConfig":{"EndpointsConfig":{}},"OnBuild":null,"OpenStdin":true,"Platform":null,"StdinOnce":true,"Tty":true,"User":"
","Volumes":{},"WorkingDir":""}
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:05.899336500Z] container mounted via layerStore: &{/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8e42c2541d99c7ba8623bc204b3afbf20018427a6905cd66acce71b74146b81b/
merged 0x321cae0 0x321cae0}  container=49624e56ba101059f485c726d94b401121d73b1c4cb60dbf7505e76d6e6c1dce
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:05.904887750Z] Calling POST /v1.41/containers/49624e56ba101059f485c726d94b401121d73b1c4cb60dbf7505e76d6e6c1dce/attach?stderr=1&stdin=1&stdout=
1&stream=1
......
[13000.736948] eth0: renamed from vethbaf6b17
[13000.806762] docker0: port 1(veth2c3c7f1) entered blocking state
[13000.812785] docker0: port 1(veth2c3c7f1) entered forwarding state
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:06.630008250Z] sandbox set key processing took 317.9555ms for container 49624e56ba101059f485c726d94b401121d73b1c4cb60dbf7505e76d6e6c1dce
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:06.656567500Z] event forwarded  ns=moby topic=/tasks/create type=containerd.events.TaskCreate
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:06.658125500Z] event     module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/create
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:06.699857750Z] event forwarded                               ns=moby topic=/tasks/start type=containerd.events.TaskStart
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:06.700637000Z] event                                         module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/start
root@49624e56ba10:/#

root@49624e56ba10:/# DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:19.274954000Z] Closing buffered stdin pipe
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:19.275361500Z] attach: stdin: end
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:19.275426500Z] attach: stdout: end
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:19.275523500Z] attach: stderr: end
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:19.276007500Z] attach done
root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker#

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# docker ps
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:28.556189500Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:28.557383750Z] Calling GET /v1.41/containers/json
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE            COMMAND   CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
49624e56ba10   riscv64/ubuntu   "/bin/sh" 23 seconds ago   Up 21 seconds             unruffled_curran

root@StarFive:/usr/share/docker# docker exec -it 49 /bin/sh
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.186854500Z] Calling HEAD /_ping
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.187916750Z] Calling GET /v1.41/containers/49/json
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.196417500Z] Calling POST /v1.41/containers/49/exec
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.197007250Z] form data: {"AttachStderr":true,"AttachStdin":true,"AttachStdout":true,"Cmd":["/bin/sh"],"Detach":false,"DetachKeys":"",
"Env":null,"Privileged":false,"Tty":true,"User":"","WorkingDir":""}
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.200305250Z] Calling POST /v1.41/exec/0dc65b1a1c03b0d8fbf05fff5235c4018b3ec7cf98af39a7743a84073929f518/start
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.200680000Z] form data: {"Detach":false,"Tty":true}
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.201408250Z] starting exec command 0dc65b1a1c03b0d8fbf05fff5235c4018b3ec7cf98af39a7743a84073929f518 in container
49624e56ba101059f485c726d94b401121d73b1c4cb60dbf7505e76d6e6c1dce
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.212341000Z] attach: stdout: begin
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.212891500Z] attach: stdin: begin
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.231693250Z] event forwarded                               ns=moby topic=/tasks/exec-added type=containerd.events.TaskExecAdded
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.232376500Z] event                                         module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/exec-added
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.442344750Z] event forwarded                               ns=moby topic=/tasks/exec-started type=containerd.events.TaskExecStarted
DEBU[2023-02-27T13:58:53.443023250Z] event                                         module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/exec-started
root@49624e56ba10:/#