rbd: add 'minor' sysfs rbd device attribute

Introduce /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<id>/minor sysfs attribute for exporting
rbd whole disk minor numbers.  This is a step towards single-major
device number allocation scheme, but also a good thing on its own.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>