dm raid: enhance super_sync() to support new superblock members

Add transferring the new takeover/reshape related superblock
members introduced to the super_sync() function:

 - add/move supporting functions

 - add failed devices bitfield transfer functions to retrieve the
   bitfield from superblock format or update it in the superblock

 - add code to transfer all new members

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>