clk: simplify clk_fetch_parent_index() function

The clk_core_get_parent_by_index can be used as a helper function
to simplify the implementation of clk_fetch_parent_index().

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>