Commit a3abd0f2 authored by Igor Mammedov's avatar Igor Mammedov Committed by Eduardo Habkost
Browse files

pc: Clarify FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS usage comment

parent e391c009
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+8 −10
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -746,17 +746,15 @@ static FWCfgState *bochs_bios_init(AddressSpace *as, PCMachineState *pcms)

    /* FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is a bit confusing/problematic on x86:
     *
     * SeaBIOS needs FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS for CPU hotplug, but the CPU hotplug
     * QEMU<->SeaBIOS interface is not based on the "CPU index", but on the APIC
     * ID of hotplugged CPUs[1]. This means that FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is not the
     * "maximum number of CPUs", but the "limit to the APIC ID values SeaBIOS
     * may see".
     * For machine types prior to 1.8, SeaBIOS needs FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS for
     * building MPTable, ACPI MADT, ACPI CPU hotplug and ACPI SRAT table,
     * that tables are based on xAPIC ID and QEMU<->SeaBIOS interface
     * for CPU hotplug also uses APIC ID and not "CPU index".
     * This means that FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is not the "maximum number of CPUs",
     * but the "limit to the APIC ID values SeaBIOS may see".
     *
     * So, this means we must not use max_cpus, here, but the maximum possible
     * APIC ID value, plus one.
     *
     * [1] The only kind of "CPU identifier" used between SeaBIOS and QEMU is
     *     the APIC ID, not the "CPU index"
     * So for compatibility reasons with old BIOSes we are stuck with
     * "etc/max-cpus" actually being apic_id_limit
     */
    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)pcms->apic_id_limit);
    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);