Loading scripts/checkpatch.pl +60 −81 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -152,33 +152,18 @@ our $Sparse = qr{ }x; # Notes to $Attribute: # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check our $Attribute = qr{ const| __percpu| __nocast| __safe| __bitwise__| __packed__| __packed2__| __naked| __maybe_unused| __always_unused| __noreturn| __used| __cold| __noclone| __deprecated| __read_mostly| __kprobes| __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)| ____cacheline_aligned| ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp| ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp| __weak volatile| QEMU_NORETURN| QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT| QEMU_SENTINEL| QEMU_ARTIFICIAL| QEMU_PACKED| GCC_FMT_ATTR }x; our $Modifier; our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline}; our $Inline = qr{inline}; our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]}; our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*}; Loading Loading @@ -1367,7 +1352,7 @@ sub process { # Check for incorrect file permissions if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) { my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n"; if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.cpp|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) { if ($realfile =~ /(\bMakefile(?:\.objs)?|\.c|\.cc|\.cpp|\.h|\.mak|\.[sS])$/) { ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere); } } Loading Loading @@ -1947,9 +1932,14 @@ sub process { ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev); } # ... however, open braces on typedef lines should be avoided. if ($line =~ /^.\s*typedef\s+(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident\b)?.*[^;]$/) { ERROR("typedefs should be separate from struct declaration\n" . $herecurr); } # missing space after union, struct or enum definition if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) { WARN("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr); ERROR("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr); } # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed: Loading Loading @@ -2267,7 +2257,7 @@ sub process { if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) { my $name = $1; if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') { CHK("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr); WARN("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr); } } Loading Loading @@ -2671,15 +2661,15 @@ sub process { # warn about #if 0 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) { CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" . WARN("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" . $herecurr); } # check for needless kfree() checks # check for needless g_free() checks if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) { my $expr = $1; if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) { WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev); if ($line =~ /\bg_free\(\Q$expr\E\);/) { WARN("g_free(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev); } } # check for needless usb_free_urb() checks Loading Loading @@ -2726,14 +2716,16 @@ sub process { } } # check for memory barriers without a comment. if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) { if ($line =~ /\b(smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) { if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr); WARN("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr); } } # check of hardware specific defines if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) { CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); # we have e.g. CONFIG_LINUX and CONFIG_WIN32 for common cases # where they might be necessary. if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b__@) { WARN("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration Loading Loading @@ -2794,9 +2786,13 @@ sub process { } } # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) { WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr); # check for pointless casting of g_malloc return if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*g_(try)?(m|re)alloc(0?)(_n)?\b/) { if ($2 == 'm') { WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1new$3 instead\n" . $herecurr); } else { WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1renew$3 instead\n" . $herecurr); } } # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__ Loading @@ -2813,54 +2809,37 @@ sub process { WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr); } # recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto* if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) { WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr); # recommend qemu_strto* over strto* if ($line =~ /\b(strto.*?)\s*\(/) { WARN("consider using qemu_$1 in preference to $1\n" . $herecurr); } # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) { WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr); # check for module_init(), use category-specific init macros explicitly please if ($line =~ /^module_init\s*\(/) { WARN("please use block_init(), type_init() etc. instead of module_init()\n" . $herecurr); } # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const. my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops| address_space_operations| backlight_ops| block_device_operations| dentry_operations| dev_pm_ops| dma_map_ops| extent_io_ops| file_lock_operations| file_operations| hv_ops| ide_dma_ops| intel_dvo_dev_ops| item_operations| iwl_ops| kgdb_arch| kgdb_io| kset_uevent_ops| lock_manager_operations| microcode_ops| mtrr_ops| neigh_ops| nlmsvc_binding| pci_raw_ops| pipe_buf_operations| platform_hibernation_ops| platform_suspend_ops| proto_ops| rpc_pipe_ops| seq_operations| snd_ac97_build_ops| soc_pcmcia_socket_ops| stacktrace_ops| sysfs_ops| tty_operations| usb_mon_operations| wd_ops}x; my $struct_ops = qr{AIOCBInfo| BdrvActionOps| BlockDevOps| BlockJobDriver| DisplayChangeListenerOps| GraphicHwOps| IDEDMAOps| KVMCapabilityInfo| MemoryRegionIOMMUOps| MemoryRegionOps| MemoryRegionPortio| QEMUFileOps| SCSIBusInfo| SCSIReqOps| Spice[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*Interface| TPMDriverOps| USBDesc[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*| VhostOps| VMStateDescription| VMStateInfo}x; if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) { $line =~ /\b($struct_ops)\b/) { WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" . $herecurr); } Loading Loading
scripts/checkpatch.pl +60 −81 Original line number Diff line number Diff line Loading @@ -152,33 +152,18 @@ our $Sparse = qr{ }x; # Notes to $Attribute: # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check our $Attribute = qr{ const| __percpu| __nocast| __safe| __bitwise__| __packed__| __packed2__| __naked| __maybe_unused| __always_unused| __noreturn| __used| __cold| __noclone| __deprecated| __read_mostly| __kprobes| __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)| ____cacheline_aligned| ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp| ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp| __weak volatile| QEMU_NORETURN| QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT| QEMU_SENTINEL| QEMU_ARTIFICIAL| QEMU_PACKED| GCC_FMT_ATTR }x; our $Modifier; our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline}; our $Inline = qr{inline}; our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]}; our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*}; Loading Loading @@ -1367,7 +1352,7 @@ sub process { # Check for incorrect file permissions if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) { my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n"; if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.cpp|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) { if ($realfile =~ /(\bMakefile(?:\.objs)?|\.c|\.cc|\.cpp|\.h|\.mak|\.[sS])$/) { ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere); } } Loading Loading @@ -1947,9 +1932,14 @@ sub process { ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev); } # ... however, open braces on typedef lines should be avoided. if ($line =~ /^.\s*typedef\s+(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident\b)?.*[^;]$/) { ERROR("typedefs should be separate from struct declaration\n" . $herecurr); } # missing space after union, struct or enum definition if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) { WARN("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr); ERROR("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr); } # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed: Loading Loading @@ -2267,7 +2257,7 @@ sub process { if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) { my $name = $1; if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') { CHK("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr); WARN("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr); } } Loading Loading @@ -2671,15 +2661,15 @@ sub process { # warn about #if 0 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) { CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" . WARN("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" . $herecurr); } # check for needless kfree() checks # check for needless g_free() checks if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) { my $expr = $1; if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) { WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev); if ($line =~ /\bg_free\(\Q$expr\E\);/) { WARN("g_free(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev); } } # check for needless usb_free_urb() checks Loading Loading @@ -2726,14 +2716,16 @@ sub process { } } # check for memory barriers without a comment. if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) { if ($line =~ /\b(smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) { if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr); WARN("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr); } } # check of hardware specific defines if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) { CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); # we have e.g. CONFIG_LINUX and CONFIG_WIN32 for common cases # where they might be necessary. if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b__@) { WARN("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration Loading Loading @@ -2794,9 +2786,13 @@ sub process { } } # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) { WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr); # check for pointless casting of g_malloc return if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*g_(try)?(m|re)alloc(0?)(_n)?\b/) { if ($2 == 'm') { WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1new$3 instead\n" . $herecurr); } else { WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1renew$3 instead\n" . $herecurr); } } # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__ Loading @@ -2813,54 +2809,37 @@ sub process { WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr); } # recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto* if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) { WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr); # recommend qemu_strto* over strto* if ($line =~ /\b(strto.*?)\s*\(/) { WARN("consider using qemu_$1 in preference to $1\n" . $herecurr); } # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) { WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr); # check for module_init(), use category-specific init macros explicitly please if ($line =~ /^module_init\s*\(/) { WARN("please use block_init(), type_init() etc. instead of module_init()\n" . $herecurr); } # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const. my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops| address_space_operations| backlight_ops| block_device_operations| dentry_operations| dev_pm_ops| dma_map_ops| extent_io_ops| file_lock_operations| file_operations| hv_ops| ide_dma_ops| intel_dvo_dev_ops| item_operations| iwl_ops| kgdb_arch| kgdb_io| kset_uevent_ops| lock_manager_operations| microcode_ops| mtrr_ops| neigh_ops| nlmsvc_binding| pci_raw_ops| pipe_buf_operations| platform_hibernation_ops| platform_suspend_ops| proto_ops| rpc_pipe_ops| seq_operations| snd_ac97_build_ops| soc_pcmcia_socket_ops| stacktrace_ops| sysfs_ops| tty_operations| usb_mon_operations| wd_ops}x; my $struct_ops = qr{AIOCBInfo| BdrvActionOps| BlockDevOps| BlockJobDriver| DisplayChangeListenerOps| GraphicHwOps| IDEDMAOps| KVMCapabilityInfo| MemoryRegionIOMMUOps| MemoryRegionOps| MemoryRegionPortio| QEMUFileOps| SCSIBusInfo| SCSIReqOps| Spice[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*Interface| TPMDriverOps| USBDesc[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*| VhostOps| VMStateDescription| VMStateInfo}x; if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) { $line =~ /\b($struct_ops)\b/) { WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" . $herecurr); } Loading