Commit 503cb22e authored by Anthony Liguori's avatar Anthony Liguori
Browse files

Merge remote-tracking branch 'kwolf/for-anthony' into staging

# By Paolo Bonzini (14) and others
# Via Kevin Wolf
* kwolf/for-anthony: (24 commits)
  ide: Add fall through annotations
  block: Create proper size file for disk mirror
  ahci: Add migration support
  ahci: Change data types in preparation for migration
  ahci: Remove unused AHCIDevice fields
  hbitmap: add assertion on hbitmap_iter_init
  mirror: do nothing on zero-sized disk
  block/vdi: Check for bad signature
  block/vdi: Improved return values from vdi_open
  block/vdi: Improve debug output for signature
  block: Use error code EMEDIUMTYPE for wrong format in some block drivers
  block: Add special error code for wrong format
  mirror: support arbitrarily-sized iterations
  mirror: support more than one in-flight AIO operation
  mirror: add buf-size argument to drive-mirror
  mirror: switch mirror_iteration to AIO
  mirror: allow customizing the granularity
  block: allow customizing the granularity of the dirty bitmap
  block: return count of dirty sectors, not chunks
  mirror: perform COW if the cluster size is bigger than the granularity
  ...
parents 6cebf7af 67bec53d
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+4 −3
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
#include <assert.h>

#define BLOCK_SIZE (BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
#define BLOCK_SIZE                       (1 << 20)
#define BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK     (BLOCK_SIZE >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)

#define BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK       0x01
#define BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS                0x02
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ static void set_dirty_tracking(int enable)
    BlkMigDevState *bmds;

    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
        bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(bmds->bs, enable);
        bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(bmds->bs, enable ? BLOCK_SIZE : 0);
    }
}

@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ static int64_t get_remaining_dirty(void)
        dirty += bdrv_get_dirty_count(bmds->bs);
    }

    return dirty * BLOCK_SIZE;
    return dirty << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
}

static void blk_mig_cleanup(void)
+31 −93
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1286,7 +1286,6 @@ static void bdrv_move_feature_fields(BlockDriverState *bs_dest,
    bs_dest->iostatus           = bs_src->iostatus;

    /* dirty bitmap */
    bs_dest->dirty_count        = bs_src->dirty_count;
    bs_dest->dirty_bitmap       = bs_src->dirty_bitmap;

    /* job */
@@ -1674,7 +1673,7 @@ static void tracked_request_begin(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
/**
 * Round a region to cluster boundaries
 */
static void round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
void bdrv_round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
                            int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
                            int64_t *cluster_sector_num,
                            int *cluster_nb_sectors)
@@ -1719,7 +1718,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn wait_for_overlapping_requests(BlockDriverState *bs,
     * CoR read and write operations are atomic and guest writes cannot
     * interleave between them.
     */
    round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
    bdrv_round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
                           &cluster_sector_num, &cluster_nb_sectors);

    do {
@@ -2035,36 +2034,6 @@ int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
    return ret;
}

#define BITS_PER_LONG  (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)

static void set_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                             int nb_sectors, int dirty)
{
    int64_t start, end;
    unsigned long val, idx, bit;

    start = sector_num / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
    end = (sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;

    for (; start <= end; start++) {
        idx = start / BITS_PER_LONG;
        bit = start % BITS_PER_LONG;
        val = bs->dirty_bitmap[idx];
        if (dirty) {
            if (!(val & (1UL << bit))) {
                bs->dirty_count++;
                val |= 1UL << bit;
            }
        } else {
            if (val & (1UL << bit)) {
                bs->dirty_count--;
                val &= ~(1UL << bit);
            }
        }
        bs->dirty_bitmap[idx] = val;
    }
}

/* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
  -EIO         generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
  -ENOMEDIUM   No media inserted.
@@ -2216,7 +2185,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
    /* Cover entire cluster so no additional backing file I/O is required when
     * allocating cluster in the image file.
     */
    round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
    bdrv_round_to_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
                           &cluster_sector_num, &cluster_nb_sectors);

    trace_bdrv_co_do_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
@@ -2863,8 +2832,9 @@ BlockInfo *bdrv_query_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
    if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
        info->has_dirty = true;
        info->dirty = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->dirty));
        info->dirty->count = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs) *
            BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
        info->dirty->count = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
        info->dirty->granularity =
            ((int64_t) BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE << hbitmap_granularity(bs->dirty_bitmap));
    }

    if (bs->drv) {
@@ -4173,7 +4143,7 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
    }

    if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
        set_dirty_bitmap(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, 0);
        bdrv_reset_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
    }

    if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_discard) {
@@ -4331,22 +4301,20 @@ bool bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
    return true;
}

void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int enable)
void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int granularity)
{
    int64_t bitmap_size;

    bs->dirty_count = 0;
    if (enable) {
        if (!bs->dirty_bitmap) {
            bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) +
                    BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
            bitmap_size /= BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * BITS_PER_LONG;
    assert((granularity & (granularity - 1)) == 0);

            bs->dirty_bitmap = g_new0(unsigned long, bitmap_size);
        }
    if (granularity) {
        granularity >>= BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
        assert(!bs->dirty_bitmap);
        bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
        bs->dirty_bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(bitmap_size, ffs(granularity) - 1);
    } else {
        if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
            g_free(bs->dirty_bitmap);
            hbitmap_free(bs->dirty_bitmap);
            bs->dirty_bitmap = NULL;
        }
    }
@@ -4354,67 +4322,37 @@ void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int enable)

int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector)
{
    int64_t chunk = sector / (int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;

    if (bs->dirty_bitmap &&
        (sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < bdrv_getlength(bs)) {
        return !!(bs->dirty_bitmap[chunk / BITS_PER_LONG] &
            (1UL << (chunk % BITS_PER_LONG)));
    if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
        return hbitmap_get(bs->dirty_bitmap, sector);
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

int64_t bdrv_get_next_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector)
void bdrv_dirty_iter_init(BlockDriverState *bs, HBitmapIter *hbi)
{
    int64_t chunk;
    int bit, elem;

    /* Avoid an infinite loop.  */
    assert(bs->dirty_count > 0);

    sector = (sector | (BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK - 1)) + 1;
    chunk = sector / (int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;

    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(bs->dirty_bitmap[0]) * 8 != BITS_PER_LONG);
    elem = chunk / BITS_PER_LONG;
    bit = chunk % BITS_PER_LONG;
    for (;;) {
        if (sector >= bs->total_sectors) {
            sector = 0;
            bit = elem = 0;
        }
        if (bit == 0 && bs->dirty_bitmap[elem] == 0) {
            sector += BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * BITS_PER_LONG;
            elem++;
        } else {
            if (bs->dirty_bitmap[elem] & (1UL << bit)) {
                return sector;
            }
            sector += BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
            if (++bit == BITS_PER_LONG) {
                bit = 0;
                elem++;
            }
        }
    }
    hbitmap_iter_init(hbi, bs->dirty_bitmap, 0);
}

void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
                    int nr_sectors)
{
    set_dirty_bitmap(bs, cur_sector, nr_sectors, 1);
    hbitmap_set(bs->dirty_bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
}

void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
                      int nr_sectors)
{
    set_dirty_bitmap(bs, cur_sector, nr_sectors, 0);
    hbitmap_reset(bs->dirty_bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
}

int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
    return bs->dirty_count;
    if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
        return hbitmap_count(bs->dirty_bitmap);
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use)
+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static int bochs_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
        strcmp(bochs.subtype, GROWING_TYPE) ||
	((le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_VERSION) &&
	(le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_V1))) {
        goto fail;
        return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
    }

    if (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) == HEADER_V1) {
+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static int cow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
    }

    if (be32_to_cpu(cow_header.magic) != COW_MAGIC) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        ret = -EMEDIUMTYPE;
        goto fail;
    }

+322 −60
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@
#include "block/blockjob.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"

enum {
    /*
     * Size of data buffer for populating the image file.  This should be large
     * enough to process multiple clusters in a single call, so that populating
     * contiguous regions of the image is efficient.
     */
    BLOCK_SIZE = 512 * BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK, /* in bytes */
};
#include "qemu/bitmap.h"

#define SLICE_TIME    100000000ULL /* ns */
#define MAX_IN_FLIGHT 16

/* The mirroring buffer is a list of granularity-sized chunks.
 * Free chunks are organized in a list.
 */
typedef struct MirrorBuffer {
    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(MirrorBuffer) next;
} MirrorBuffer;

typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
    BlockJob common;
@@ -36,9 +36,26 @@ typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
    bool synced;
    bool should_complete;
    int64_t sector_num;
    int64_t granularity;
    size_t buf_size;
    unsigned long *cow_bitmap;
    HBitmapIter hbi;
    uint8_t *buf;
    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, MirrorBuffer) buf_free;
    int buf_free_count;

    unsigned long *in_flight_bitmap;
    int in_flight;
    int ret;
} MirrorBlockJob;

typedef struct MirrorOp {
    MirrorBlockJob *s;
    QEMUIOVector qiov;
    int64_t sector_num;
    int nb_sectors;
} MirrorOp;

static BlockErrorAction mirror_error_action(MirrorBlockJob *s, bool read,
                                            int error)
{
@@ -52,51 +69,234 @@ static BlockErrorAction mirror_error_action(MirrorBlockJob *s, bool read,
    }
}

static int coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s,
                                         BlockErrorAction *p_action)
static void mirror_iteration_done(MirrorOp *op, int ret)
{
    MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
    struct iovec *iov;
    int64_t chunk_num;
    int i, nb_chunks, sectors_per_chunk;

    trace_mirror_iteration_done(s, op->sector_num, op->nb_sectors, ret);

    s->in_flight--;
    iov = op->qiov.iov;
    for (i = 0; i < op->qiov.niov; i++) {
        MirrorBuffer *buf = (MirrorBuffer *) iov[i].iov_base;
        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, buf, next);
        s->buf_free_count++;
    }

    sectors_per_chunk = s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
    chunk_num = op->sector_num / sectors_per_chunk;
    nb_chunks = op->nb_sectors / sectors_per_chunk;
    bitmap_clear(s->in_flight_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
    if (s->cow_bitmap && ret >= 0) {
        bitmap_set(s->cow_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
    }

    g_slice_free(MirrorOp, op);
    qemu_coroutine_enter(s->common.co, NULL);
}

static void mirror_write_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
{
    MirrorOp *op = opaque;
    MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
    if (ret < 0) {
        BlockDriverState *source = s->common.bs;
    BlockDriverState *target = s->target;
    QEMUIOVector qiov;
    int ret, nb_sectors;
    int64_t end;
    struct iovec iov;
        BlockErrorAction action;

        bdrv_set_dirty(source, op->sector_num, op->nb_sectors);
        action = mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret);
        if (action == BDRV_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
            s->ret = ret;
        }
    }
    mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
}

static void mirror_read_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
{
    MirrorOp *op = opaque;
    MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
    if (ret < 0) {
        BlockDriverState *source = s->common.bs;
        BlockErrorAction action;

        bdrv_set_dirty(source, op->sector_num, op->nb_sectors);
        action = mirror_error_action(s, true, -ret);
        if (action == BDRV_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
            s->ret = ret;
        }

        mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
        return;
    }
    bdrv_aio_writev(s->target, op->sector_num, &op->qiov, op->nb_sectors,
                    mirror_write_complete, op);
}

static void coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
    BlockDriverState *source = s->common.bs;
    int nb_sectors, sectors_per_chunk, nb_chunks;
    int64_t end, sector_num, next_chunk, next_sector, hbitmap_next_sector;
    MirrorOp *op;

    s->sector_num = hbitmap_iter_next(&s->hbi);
    if (s->sector_num < 0) {
        bdrv_dirty_iter_init(source, &s->hbi);
        s->sector_num = hbitmap_iter_next(&s->hbi);
        trace_mirror_restart_iter(s, bdrv_get_dirty_count(source));
        assert(s->sector_num >= 0);
    }

    hbitmap_next_sector = s->sector_num;
    sector_num = s->sector_num;
    sectors_per_chunk = s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
    end = s->common.len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
    s->sector_num = bdrv_get_next_dirty(source, s->sector_num);
    nb_sectors = MIN(BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK, end - s->sector_num);
    bdrv_reset_dirty(source, s->sector_num, nb_sectors);

    /* Extend the QEMUIOVector to include all adjacent blocks that will
     * be copied in this operation.
     *
     * We have to do this if we have no backing file yet in the destination,
     * and the cluster size is very large.  Then we need to do COW ourselves.
     * The first time a cluster is copied, copy it entirely.  Note that,
     * because both the granularity and the cluster size are powers of two,
     * the number of sectors to copy cannot exceed one cluster.
     *
     * We also want to extend the QEMUIOVector to include more adjacent
     * dirty blocks if possible, to limit the number of I/O operations and
     * run efficiently even with a small granularity.
     */
    nb_chunks = 0;
    nb_sectors = 0;
    next_sector = sector_num;
    next_chunk = sector_num / sectors_per_chunk;

    /* Wait for I/O to this cluster (from a previous iteration) to be done.  */
    while (test_bit(next_chunk, s->in_flight_bitmap)) {
        trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, sector_num, s->in_flight);
        qemu_coroutine_yield();
    }

    do {
        int added_sectors, added_chunks;

        if (!bdrv_get_dirty(source, next_sector) ||
            test_bit(next_chunk, s->in_flight_bitmap)) {
            assert(nb_sectors > 0);
            break;
        }

        added_sectors = sectors_per_chunk;
        if (s->cow_bitmap && !test_bit(next_chunk, s->cow_bitmap)) {
            bdrv_round_to_clusters(s->target,
                                   next_sector, added_sectors,
                                   &next_sector, &added_sectors);

            /* On the first iteration, the rounding may make us copy
             * sectors before the first dirty one.
             */
            if (next_sector < sector_num) {
                assert(nb_sectors == 0);
                sector_num = next_sector;
                next_chunk = next_sector / sectors_per_chunk;
            }
        }

        added_sectors = MIN(added_sectors, end - (sector_num + nb_sectors));
        added_chunks = (added_sectors + sectors_per_chunk - 1) / sectors_per_chunk;

        /* When doing COW, it may happen that there is not enough space for
         * a full cluster.  Wait if that is the case.
         */
        while (nb_chunks == 0 && s->buf_free_count < added_chunks) {
            trace_mirror_yield_buf_busy(s, nb_chunks, s->in_flight);
            qemu_coroutine_yield();
        }
        if (s->buf_free_count < nb_chunks + added_chunks) {
            trace_mirror_break_buf_busy(s, nb_chunks, s->in_flight);
            break;
        }

        /* We have enough free space to copy these sectors.  */
        bitmap_set(s->in_flight_bitmap, next_chunk, added_chunks);

        nb_sectors += added_sectors;
        nb_chunks += added_chunks;
        next_sector += added_sectors;
        next_chunk += added_chunks;
    } while (next_sector < end);

    /* Allocate a MirrorOp that is used as an AIO callback.  */
    op = g_slice_new(MirrorOp);
    op->s = s;
    op->sector_num = sector_num;
    op->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;

    /* Now make a QEMUIOVector taking enough granularity-sized chunks
     * from s->buf_free.
     */
    qemu_iovec_init(&op->qiov, nb_chunks);
    next_sector = sector_num;
    while (nb_chunks-- > 0) {
        MirrorBuffer *buf = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->buf_free);
        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->buf_free, next);
        s->buf_free_count--;
        qemu_iovec_add(&op->qiov, buf, s->granularity);

        /* Advance the HBitmapIter in parallel, so that we do not examine
         * the same sector twice.
         */
        if (next_sector > hbitmap_next_sector && bdrv_get_dirty(source, next_sector)) {
            hbitmap_next_sector = hbitmap_iter_next(&s->hbi);
        }

        next_sector += sectors_per_chunk;
    }

    bdrv_reset_dirty(source, sector_num, nb_sectors);

    /* Copy the dirty cluster.  */
    iov.iov_base = s->buf;
    iov.iov_len  = nb_sectors * 512;
    qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
    s->in_flight++;
    trace_mirror_one_iteration(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
    bdrv_aio_readv(source, sector_num, &op->qiov, nb_sectors,
                   mirror_read_complete, op);
}

    trace_mirror_one_iteration(s, s->sector_num, nb_sectors);
    ret = bdrv_co_readv(source, s->sector_num, nb_sectors, &qiov);
    if (ret < 0) {
        *p_action = mirror_error_action(s, true, -ret);
        goto fail;
static void mirror_free_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
    int granularity = s->granularity;
    size_t buf_size = s->buf_size;
    uint8_t *buf = s->buf;

    assert(s->buf_free_count == 0);
    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->buf_free);
    while (buf_size != 0) {
        MirrorBuffer *cur = (MirrorBuffer *)buf;
        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, cur, next);
        s->buf_free_count++;
        buf_size -= granularity;
        buf += granularity;
    }
    ret = bdrv_co_writev(target, s->sector_num, nb_sectors, &qiov);
    if (ret < 0) {
        *p_action = mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret);
        s->synced = false;
        goto fail;
}
    return 0;

fail:
    /* Try again later.  */
    bdrv_set_dirty(source, s->sector_num, nb_sectors);
    return ret;
static void mirror_drain(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
    while (s->in_flight > 0) {
        qemu_coroutine_yield();
    }
}

static void coroutine_fn mirror_run(void *opaque)
{
    MirrorBlockJob *s = opaque;
    BlockDriverState *bs = s->common.bs;
    int64_t sector_num, end;
    int64_t sector_num, end, sectors_per_chunk, length;
    uint64_t last_pause_ns;
    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
    char backing_filename[1024];
    int ret = 0;
    int n;

@@ -105,20 +305,39 @@ static void coroutine_fn mirror_run(void *opaque)
    }

    s->common.len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
    if (s->common.len < 0) {
    if (s->common.len <= 0) {
        block_job_completed(&s->common, s->common.len);
        return;
    }

    length = (bdrv_getlength(bs) + s->granularity - 1) / s->granularity;
    s->in_flight_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);

    /* If we have no backing file yet in the destination, we cannot let
     * the destination do COW.  Instead, we copy sectors around the
     * dirty data if needed.  We need a bitmap to do that.
     */
    bdrv_get_backing_filename(s->target, backing_filename,
                              sizeof(backing_filename));
    if (backing_filename[0] && !s->target->backing_hd) {
        bdrv_get_info(s->target, &bdi);
        if (s->granularity < bdi.cluster_size) {
            s->buf_size = MAX(s->buf_size, bdi.cluster_size);
            s->cow_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
        }
    }

    end = s->common.len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
    s->buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, BLOCK_SIZE);
    s->buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->buf_size);
    sectors_per_chunk = s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
    mirror_free_init(s);

    if (s->mode != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
        /* First part, loop on the sectors and initialize the dirty bitmap.  */
        BlockDriverState *base;
        base = s->mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL ? NULL : bs->backing_hd;
        for (sector_num = 0; sector_num < end; ) {
            int64_t next = (sector_num | (BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK - 1)) + 1;
            int64_t next = (sector_num | (sectors_per_chunk - 1)) + 1;
            ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(bs, base,
                                             sector_num, next - sector_num, &n);

@@ -136,24 +355,40 @@ static void coroutine_fn mirror_run(void *opaque)
        }
    }

    s->sector_num = -1;
    bdrv_dirty_iter_init(bs, &s->hbi);
    last_pause_ns = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
    for (;;) {
        uint64_t delay_ns;
        int64_t cnt;
        bool should_complete;

        cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs);
        if (cnt != 0) {
            BlockErrorAction action = BDRV_ACTION_REPORT;
            ret = mirror_iteration(s, &action);
            if (ret < 0 && action == BDRV_ACTION_REPORT) {
        if (s->ret < 0) {
            ret = s->ret;
            goto immediate_exit;
        }

        cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs);

        /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
         * periodically with no pending I/O so that qemu_aio_flush() returns.
         * We do so every SLICE_TIME nanoseconds, or when there is an error,
         * or when the source is clean, whichever comes first.
         */
        if (qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - last_pause_ns < SLICE_TIME &&
            s->common.iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
            if (s->in_flight == MAX_IN_FLIGHT || s->buf_free_count == 0 ||
                (cnt == 0 && s->in_flight > 0)) {
                trace_mirror_yield(s, s->in_flight, s->buf_free_count, cnt);
                qemu_coroutine_yield();
                continue;
            } else if (cnt != 0) {
                mirror_iteration(s);
                continue;
            }
        }

        should_complete = false;
        if (cnt == 0) {
        if (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0) {
            trace_mirror_before_flush(s);
            ret = bdrv_flush(s->target);
            if (ret < 0) {
@@ -196,23 +431,20 @@ static void coroutine_fn mirror_run(void *opaque)
        trace_mirror_before_sleep(s, cnt, s->synced);
        if (!s->synced) {
            /* Publish progress */
            s->common.offset = end * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - cnt * BLOCK_SIZE;
            s->common.offset = (end - cnt) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;

            if (s->common.speed) {
                delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK);
                delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, sectors_per_chunk);
            } else {
                delay_ns = 0;
            }

            /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
             * with no pending I/O here so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
             */
            block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, rt_clock, delay_ns);
            if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
                break;
            }
        } else if (!should_complete) {
            delay_ns = (cnt == 0 ? SLICE_TIME : 0);
            delay_ns = (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0 ? SLICE_TIME : 0);
            block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, rt_clock, delay_ns);
        } else if (cnt == 0) {
            /* The two disks are in sync.  Exit and report successful
@@ -222,11 +454,24 @@ static void coroutine_fn mirror_run(void *opaque)
            s->common.cancelled = false;
            break;
        }
        last_pause_ns = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
    }

immediate_exit:
    if (s->in_flight > 0) {
        /* We get here only if something went wrong.  Either the job failed,
         * or it was cancelled prematurely so that we do not guarantee that
         * the target is a copy of the source.
         */
        assert(ret < 0 || (!s->synced && block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)));
        mirror_drain(s);
    }

    assert(s->in_flight == 0);
    qemu_vfree(s->buf);
    bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(bs, false);
    g_free(s->cow_bitmap);
    g_free(s->in_flight_bitmap);
    bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(bs, 0);
    bdrv_iostatus_disable(s->target);
    if (s->should_complete && ret == 0) {
        if (bdrv_get_flags(s->target) != bdrv_get_flags(s->common.bs)) {
@@ -288,14 +533,28 @@ static BlockJobType mirror_job_type = {
};

void mirror_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
                  int64_t speed, MirrorSyncMode mode,
                  BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
                  int64_t speed, int64_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
                  MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
                  BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    MirrorBlockJob *s;

    if (granularity == 0) {
        /* Choose the default granularity based on the target file's cluster
         * size, clamped between 4k and 64k.  */
        BlockDriverInfo bdi;
        if (bdrv_get_info(target, &bdi) >= 0 && bdi.cluster_size != 0) {
            granularity = MAX(4096, bdi.cluster_size);
            granularity = MIN(65536, granularity);
        } else {
            granularity = 65536;
        }
    }

    assert ((granularity & (granularity - 1)) == 0);

    if ((on_source_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
         on_source_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC) &&
        !bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
@@ -312,7 +571,10 @@ void mirror_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
    s->on_target_error = on_target_error;
    s->target = target;
    s->mode = mode;
    bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(bs, true);
    s->granularity = granularity;
    s->buf_size = MAX(buf_size, granularity);

    bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(bs, granularity);
    bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->target, true);
    bdrv_set_on_error(s->target, on_target_error, on_target_error);
    bdrv_iostatus_enable(s->target);
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