Commit 1d00a07d authored by Luiz Capitulino's avatar Luiz Capitulino
Browse files

QMP: Revamp the Python class example



This commit simplifies and fixes a number of problems in the Python
QEMUMonitorProtocol example class.

It's almost a rewrite and it DOES BREAK the qmp-shell script (which
is going to be fixed in the next commit).

However, I'm not going to split this in different commits because it
could get up to 10 commits, it's really not worth it for a simple
demo class.

Highlights:

 o TCP sockets support
 o QMP events support
 o Add documentation
 o Fix a number of unhandled errors
 o Simplify methods that send commands to the Monitor

Signed-off-by: default avatarLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
parent 8ca209ad
Loading
Loading
Loading
Loading
+106 −51
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
# QEMU Monitor Protocol Python class
# 
# Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc.
#
# Authors:
#  Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.

import socket, json
import json
import errno
import socket

class QMPError(Exception):
    pass
@@ -16,61 +18,114 @@ class QMPError(Exception):
class QMPConnectError(QMPError):
    pass

class QMPCapabilitiesError(QMPError):
    pass

class QEMUMonitorProtocol:
    def connect(self):
        self.sock.connect(self.filename)
        data = self.__json_read()
        if data == None:
            raise QMPConnectError
        if not data.has_key('QMP'):
            raise QMPConnectError
        return data['QMP']['capabilities']
    def __init__(self, address):
        """
        Create a QEMUMonitorProtocol class.

    def close(self):
        self.sock.close()
        @param address: QEMU address, can be either a unix socket path (string)
                        or a tuple in the form ( address, port ) for a TCP
                        connection
        @note No connection is established, this is done by the connect() method
        """
        self.__events = []
        self.__address = address
        self.__sock = self.__get_sock()
        self.__sockfile = self.__sock.makefile()

    def send_raw(self, line):
        self.sock.send(str(line))
        return self.__json_read()
    def __get_sock(self):
        if isinstance(self.__address, tuple):
            family = socket.AF_INET
        else:
            family = socket.AF_UNIX
        return socket.socket(family, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

    def send(self, cmdline):
        cmd = self.__build_cmd(cmdline)
        self.__json_send(cmd)
        resp = self.__json_read()
        if resp == None:
    def __json_read(self):
        while True:
            data = self.__sockfile.readline()
            if not data:
                return
        elif resp.has_key('error'):
            return resp['error']
        else:
            return resp['return']
            resp = json.loads(data)
            if 'event' in resp:
                self.__events.append(resp)
                continue
            return resp

    def __build_cmd(self, cmdline):
        cmdargs = cmdline.split()
        qmpcmd = { 'execute': cmdargs[0], 'arguments': {} }
        for arg in cmdargs[1:]:
            opt = arg.split('=')
            try:
                value = int(opt[1])
            except ValueError:
                value = opt[1]
            qmpcmd['arguments'][opt[0]] = value
        return qmpcmd
    error = socket.error

    def connect(self):
        """
        Connect to the QMP Monitor and perform capabilities negotiation.

        @return QMP greeting dict
        @raise socket.error on socket connection errors
        @raise QMPConnectError if the greeting is not received
        @raise QMPCapabilitiesError if fails to negotiate capabilities
        """
        self.__sock.connect(self.__address)
        greeting = self.__json_read()
        if greeting is None or not greeting.has_key('QMP'):
            raise QMPConnectError
        # Greeting seems ok, negotiate capabilities
        resp = self.cmd('qmp_capabilities')
        if "return" in resp:
            return greeting
        raise QMPCapabilitiesError

    def __json_send(self, cmd):
        # XXX: We have to send any additional char, otherwise
        # the Server won't read our input
        self.sock.send(json.dumps(cmd) + ' ')
    def cmd_obj(self, qmp_cmd):
        """
        Send a QMP command to the QMP Monitor.

    def __json_read(self):
        @param qmp_cmd: QMP command to be sent as a Python dict
        @return QMP response as a Python dict or None if the connection has
                been closed
        """
        try:
            while True:
                line = json.loads(self.sockfile.readline())
                if not 'event' in line:
                    return line
        except ValueError:
            self.__sock.sendall(json.dumps(qmp_cmd))
        except socket.error, err:
            if err[0] == errno.EPIPE:
                return
            raise socket.error(err)
        return self.__json_read()

    def cmd(self, name, args=None, id=None):
        """
        Build a QMP command and send it to the QMP Monitor.

    def __init__(self, filename):
        self.filename = filename
        self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.sockfile = self.sock.makefile()
        @param name: command name (string)
        @param args: command arguments (dict)
        @param id: command id (dict, list, string or int)
        """
        qmp_cmd = { 'execute': name }
        if args:
            qmp_cmd['arguments'] = args
        if id:
            qmp_cmd['id'] = id
        return self.cmd_obj(qmp_cmd)

    def get_events(self):
        """
        Get a list of available QMP events.
        """
        self.__sock.setblocking(0)
        try:
            self.__json_read()
        except socket.error, err:
            if err[0] == errno.EAGAIN:
                # No data available
                pass
        self.__sock.setblocking(1)
        return self.__events

    def clear_events(self):
        """
        Clear current list of pending events.
        """
        self.__events = []

    def close(self):
        self.__sock.close()
        self.__sockfile.close()