Remove architecture specific sched_cpucount optimizations

And replace the generic algorithm with the Brian Kernighan's one.
GCC optimize it with popcnt if the architecture supports, so there
is no need to add the extra POPCNT define to enable it.

This is really a micro-optimization that only adds complexity:
recent ABIs already support it (x86-64-v2 or power64le) and it
simplifies the code for internal usage, since i686 does not allow an
internal iFUNC call.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu, and
powerpc64le-linux-gnu.