udev/net-id: check all snprintf return values

gcc-8 throws an error if it knows snprintf might truncate output and the
return value is ignored:
../src/udev/udev-builtin-net_id.c: In function 'dev_pci_slot':
../src/udev/udev-builtin-net_id.c:297:47: error: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size between 0 and 4095 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
                 snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%s/%s/address", slots, dent->d_name);
                                               ^~
../src/udev/udev-builtin-net_id.c:297:17: note: 'snprintf' output between 10 and 4360 bytes into a destination of size 4096
                 snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%s/%s/address", slots, dent->d_name);
                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

Let's check all return values. This actually makes the code better, because there's
no point in trying to open a file when the name has been truncated, etc.

(cherry picked from commit 73fc96c8)