crypto: dh - split out deserialization code from crypto_dh_decode()

A subsequent commit will introduce "dh" wrapping templates of the form
"ffdhe2048(dh)", "ffdhe3072(dh)" and so on in order to provide built-in
support for the well-known safe-prime ffdhe group parameters specified in
RFC 7919.

Those templates' ->set_secret() will wrap the inner "dh" implementation's
->set_secret() and set the ->p and ->g group parameters as appropriate on
the way inwards. More specifically,
- A ffdheXYZ(dh) user would call crypto_dh_encode() on a struct dh instance
  having ->p == ->g == NULL as well as ->p_size == ->g_size == 0 and pass
  the resulting buffer to the outer ->set_secret().
- This outer ->set_secret() would then decode the struct dh via
  crypto_dh_decode_key(), set ->p, ->g, ->p_size as well as ->g_size as
  appropriate for the group in question and encode the struct dh again
  before passing it further down to the inner "dh"'s ->set_secret().

The problem is that crypto_dh_decode_key() implements some ba...