fuse: implement statx

Allow querying btime.  When btime is requested in mask, then FUSE_STATX
request is sent.  Otherwise keep using FUSE_GETATTR.

The userspace interface for statx matches that of the statx(2) API.
However there are limitations on how this interface is used:

 - returned basic stats and btime are used, stx_attributes, etc. are
   ignored

 - always query basic stats and btime, regardless of what was requested

 - requested sync type is ignored, the default is passed to the server

 - if server returns with some attributes missing from the result_mask,
   then no attributes will be cached

 - btime is not cached yet (next patch will fix that)

For new inodes initialize fi->inval_mask to "all invalid", instead of "all
valid" as previously.  Also only clear basic stats from inval_mask when
caching attributes.  This will result in the caching logic not thinking
that btime is cached.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>