bpf: Introduce 8-byte BTF set

Introduce support for defining flags for kfuncs using a new set of
macros, BTF_SET8_START/BTF_SET8_END, which define a set which contains
8 byte elements (each of which consists of a pair of BTF ID and flags),
using a new BTF_ID_FLAGS macro.

This will be used to tag kfuncs registered for a certain program type
as acquire, release, sleepable, ret_null, etc. without having to create
more and more sets which was proving to be an unscalable solution.

Now, when looking up whether a kfunc is allowed for a certain program,
we can also obtain its kfunc flags in the same call and avoid further
lookups.

The resolve_btfids change is split into a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>