bpf: pass a pointer to a cgroup storage using pcpu variable

This commit introduces the bpf_cgroup_storage_set() helper,
which will be used to pass a pointer to a cgroup storage
to the bpf helper.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>