Added support for headphones, microphone and bclk_ratio settings.

This patch adds headphone and microphone capability to the Audio Injector sound card. The patch also sets the bit clock ratio for use in the bcm2835-i2s driver. The bcm2835-i2s can't handle an 8 kHz sample rate when the bit clock is at 12 MHz because its register is only 10 bits wide which can't represent the ch2 offset of 1508. For that reason, the rate constraint is added.