crypto: algif_skcipher - Do not dereference ctx without socket lock

Any access to non-constant bits of the private context must be
done under the socket lock, in particular, this includes ctx->req.

This patch moves such accesses under the lock, and fetches the
tfm from the parent socket which is guaranteed to be constant,
rather than from ctx->req.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>