iio: max31856: add support for configuring the HW averaging

This sensor can perform samples averaging in hardware, but currently the
driver leaves this setting alone (default is no averaging).

This patch binds this HW setting to the "oversampling_ratio" IIO attribute
and allows the user to set the averaging as desired (the HW supports
averaging of 2, 5, 8 or 16 samples; in-between values are rounded up).

Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Patrick Havelange <patrick.havelange@essensium.com>
Cc: Matt Weber <matthew.weber@rockwellcollins.com>
Cc: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
Cc: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <dagmcr@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrea Merello <andrea.merello@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>