bpf, libbpf: fix version info and add it to shared object

Even though libbpf's versioning script for the linker (libbpf.map)
is pointing to 0.0.2, the BPF_EXTRAVERSION in the Makefile has
not been updated along with it and is therefore still on 0.0.1.

While fixing up, I also noticed that the generated shared object
versioning information is missing, typical convention is to have
a linker name (libbpf.so), soname (libbpf.so.0) and real name
(libbpf.so.0.0.2) for library management. This is based upon the
LIBBPF_VERSION as well.

The build will then produce the following bpf libraries:

  # ll libbpf*
  libbpf.a
  libbpf.so -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
  libbpf.so.0 -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
  libbpf.so.0.0.2

  # readelf -d libbpf.so.0.0.2 | grep SONAME
  0x000000000000000e (SONAME)             Library soname: [libbpf.so.0]

And install them accordingly:

  # rm -rf /tmp/bld; mkdir /tmp/bld; make -j$(nproc) O=/tmp/bld install

  Auto-detecting system features:
  ...                        libelf: [ on  ]
  ...                           bpf: [ on  ]

    CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/bpf.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/nlattr.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/btf.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf_errno.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/str_error.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/netlink.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/bpf_prog_linfo.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf_probes.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/xsk.o
    LD       /tmp/bld/libbpf-in.o
    LINK     /tmp/bld/libbpf.a
    LINK     /tmp/bld/libbpf.so.0.0.2
    LINK     /tmp/bld/test_libbpf
    INSTALL  /tmp/bld/libbpf.a
    INSTALL  /tmp/bld/libbpf.so.0.0.2

  # ll /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.*
  /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.a
  /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.so -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
  /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.so.0 -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
  /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.so.0.0.2

Fixes: 1bf4b058 ("tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF program types")
Fixes: 1b76c13e ("bpf tools: Introduce 'bpf' library and add bpf feature check")
Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>