Add test for EVP_PKEY_eq

This tests that the comparison work even if a provider can only return
a public key.

Signed-off-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/19648)