[SelectionDAG] Don't remove unused negated constant immediately

This reverts partial of a2fb5446 (actually, 2508ef01) about removing
negated FP constant immediately if it has no uses. However, as discussed
in bug 47517, there're cases when NegX is folded into constant from
other places while NegY is removed by that line of code and NegX is
equal to NegY. In these cases, NegX is deleted before used and crash
happens. So revert the code and add necessary test case.

(cherry picked from commit b326d4ff)