block: User BdrvChild callback for device name

In order to get rid of bs->blk for bdrv_get_device_name() and
bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(), ask all parents for their name and
simply pick the first one.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>