x86/sev: Add a sev= cmdline option

For debugging purposes it is very useful to have a way to see the full
contents of the SNP CPUID table provided to a guest. Add an sev=debug
kernel command-line option to do so.

Also introduce some infrastructure so that additional options can be
specified via sev=option1[,option2] over time in a consistent manner.

  [ bp: Massage, simplify string parsing. ]

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-41-brijesh.singh@amd.com