spi: bcm2835: Cache CS register value for ->prepare_message()

The BCM2835 SPI driver needs to set up the clock polarity in its
->prepare_message() hook before spi_transfer_one_message() asserts chip
select to avoid a gratuitous clock signal edge (cf. commit acace73d


("spi: bcm2835: set up spi-mode before asserting cs-gpio")).

Precalculate the CS register value (which selects the clock polarity)
once in ->setup() and use that cached value in ->prepare_message() and
->transfer_one().  This avoids one MMIO read per message and one per
transfer, yielding a small latency improvement.  Additionally, a
forthcoming commit will use the precalculated value to derive the
register value for clearing the RX FIFO, which will eliminate the need
for an RX dummy buffer when performing TX-only DMA transfers.

Tested-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Tested-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d17c1d7fcdc97fffa961b8737cfd80eeb14f9416.1568187525.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>