btrfs: extent_io: Handle errors better in extent_write_locked_range()

We can only get @ret <= 0.  Add an ASSERT() for it just in case.

Then, instead of submitting the write bio even we got some error, check
the return value first.

If we have already hit some error, just clean up the corrupted or
half-baked bio, and return error.

If there is no error so far, then call flush_write_bio() and return the
result.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>