dm bufio: support non-power-of-two block sizes

Support block sizes that are not a power-of-two (but they must be a
multiple of 512b).  As always, a slab cache is used for allocations.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>