io_uring: fix memory leak when removing provided buffers

When removing provided buffers, io_buffer structs are not being disposed
of, leading to a memory leak. They can't be freed individually, because
they are allocated in page-sized groups. They need to be added to some
free list instead, such as io_buffers_cache. All callers already hold
the lock protecting it, apart from when destroying buffers, so had to
extend the lock there.

Fixes: cc3cec83 ("io_uring: speedup provided buffer handling")
Signed-off-by: Wojciech Lukowicz <wlukowicz01@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230401195039.404909-2-wlukowicz01@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>