crypto: lrw - Do not use auxiliary buffer

This patch simplifies the LRW template to recompute the LRW tweaks from
scratch in the second pass and thus also removes the need to allocate a
dynamic buffer using kmalloc().

As discussed at [1], the use of kmalloc causes deadlocks with dm-crypt.

PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS (x86_64)
Performed using: https://gitlab.com/omos/linux-crypto-bench
Crypto driver used: lrw(ecb-aes-aesni)

The results show that the new code has about the same performance as the
old code. For 512-byte message it seems to be even slightly faster, but
that might be just noise.

Before:
       ALGORITHM KEY (b)        DATA (B)   TIME ENC (ns)   TIME DEC (ns)
        lrw(aes)     256              64             200             203
        lrw(aes)     320              64             202             204
        lrw(aes)     384              64             204             205
        lrw(aes)     256             512             415             415
        lrw(aes)     320             512             432             440
        lrw(aes)     384             512             449             451
        lrw(aes)     256            4096            1838            1995
        lrw(aes)     320            4096            2123            1980
        lrw(aes)     384            4096            2100            2119
        lrw(aes)     256           16384            7183            6954
        lrw(aes)     320           16384            7844            7631
        lrw(aes)     384           16384            8256            8126
        lrw(aes)     256           32768           14772           14484
        lrw(aes)     320           32768           15281           15431
        lrw(aes)     384           32768           16469           16293

After:
       ALGORITHM KEY (b)        DATA (B)   TIME ENC (ns)   TIME DEC (ns)
        lrw(aes)     256              64             197             196
        lrw(aes)     320              64             200             197
        lrw(aes)     384              64             203             199
        lrw(aes)     256             512             385             380
        lrw(aes)     320             512             401             395
        lrw(aes)     384             512             415             415
        lrw(aes)     256            4096            1869            1846
        lrw(aes)     320            4096            2080            1981
        lrw(aes)     384            4096            2160            2109
        lrw(aes)     256           16384            7077            7127
        lrw(aes)     320           16384            7807            7766
        lrw(aes)     384           16384            8108            8357
        lrw(aes)     256           32768           14111           14454
        lrw(aes)     320           32768           15268           15082
        lrw(aes)     384           32768           16581           16250

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/8/23/1315



Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>