libbpf: constify getter APIs

Add const qualifiers to bpf_object/bpf_program/bpf_map arguments for
getter APIs. There is no need for them to not be const pointers.

Verified that

make -C tools/lib/bpf
make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf
make -C tools/perf

all build without warnings.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>