sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr

With sched_clock() noinstr, provide a noinstr implementation of
local_clock().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126151323.760767043@infradead.org