clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Simplify prescaler register access

Use GENMASK() to define the prescaler mask and make the whole driver use
the mask (together with helpers such as FIELD_{GET,PREP,FIT}) instead of
needing an additional shift and max value constant.

Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225151336.2728533-4-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com