counter: Implement *_component_id sysfs attributes

The Generic Counter chrdev interface expects users to supply component
IDs in order to select extensions for requests. In order for users to
know what component ID belongs to which extension this information must
be exposed. The *_component_id attribute provides a way for users to
discover what component ID belongs to which respective extension.

Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Cc: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8961a11edbb882fc689e468194f5be75f572443e.1632884256.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>