ALSA: usb-audio: US16x08: Move overflow check before array access

Buffer overflow could occur in the loop "while", due to accessing an
array element before checking the index.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Signed-off-by: Daniil Dementev <d.dementev@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610165732.2904-1-d.dementev@ispras.ru


Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>