i2c: mlxbf: Fix frequency calculation

The i2c-mlxbf.c driver is currently broken because there is a bug
in the calculation of the frequency. core_f, core_r and core_od
are components read from hardware registers and are used to
compute the frequency used to compute different timing parameters.
The shifting mechanism used to get core_f, core_r and core_od is
wrong. Use FIELD_GET to mask and shift the bitfields properly.

Fixes: b5b5b320 (i2c: mlxbf: I2C SMBus driver for Mellanox BlueField SoC)
Reviewed-by: Khalil Blaiech <kblaiech@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Asmaa Mnebhi <asmaa@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>