tpm: Allow reporting the internal state

It is useful to read information about the current TPM state, where
supported, e.g. for debugging purposes when verified boot fails.

Add support for this to the TPM interface as well as Cr50. Add a simple
sandbox test.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>