Commit dc3f3d24 authored by Brijesh Singh's avatar Brijesh Singh Committed by Borislav Petkov
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x86/mm: Validate memory when changing the C-bit



Add the needed functionality to change pages state from shared
to private and vice-versa using the Page State Change VMGEXIT as
documented in the GHCB spec.

Signed-off-by: default avatarBrijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-22-brijesh.singh@amd.com
parent 9704c07b
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+22 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -105,6 +105,28 @@ enum psc_op {

#define GHCB_HV_FT_SNP			BIT_ULL(0)

/* SNP Page State Change NAE event */
#define VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY		253

struct psc_hdr {
	u16 cur_entry;
	u16 end_entry;
	u32 reserved;
} __packed;

struct psc_entry {
	u64	cur_page	: 12,
		gfn		: 40,
		operation	: 4,
		pagesize	: 1,
		reserved	: 7;
} __packed;

struct snp_psc_desc {
	struct psc_hdr hdr;
	struct psc_entry entries[VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY];
} __packed;

#define GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ		0x100
#define GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET_POS	12
#define GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET_MASK	0xf
+4 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ void __init early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long padd
void __init early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
					unsigned int npages);
void __init snp_prep_memory(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int sz, enum psc_op op);
void snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages);
void snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages);
#else
static inline void sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
static inline void sev_es_ist_exit(void) { }
@@ -142,6 +144,8 @@ early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, unsigned
static inline void __init
early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, unsigned int npages) { }
static inline void __init snp_prep_memory(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int sz, enum psc_op op) { }
static inline void snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages) { }
static inline void snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages) { }
#endif

#endif
+2 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE		0x80000005
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_SET_AP_JUMP_TABLE		0
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_GET_AP_JUMP_TABLE		1
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_PSC				0x80000010
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_HV_FEATURES			0x8000fffd
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT		0x8000ffff

@@ -219,6 +220,7 @@
	{ SVM_VMGEXIT_NMI_COMPLETE,	"vmgexit_nmi_complete" }, \
	{ SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP,	"vmgexit_ap_hlt_loop" }, \
	{ SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE,	"vmgexit_ap_jump_table" }, \
	{ SVM_VMGEXIT_PSC,		"vmgexit_page_state_change" }, \
	{ SVM_VMGEXIT_HV_FEATURES,	"vmgexit_hypervisor_feature" }, \
	{ SVM_EXIT_ERR,         "invalid_guest_state" }

+168 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -655,6 +655,174 @@ void __init snp_prep_memory(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int sz, enum psc_op op
		WARN(1, "invalid memory op %d\n", op);
}

static int vmgexit_psc(struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
{
	int cur_entry, end_entry, ret = 0;
	struct snp_psc_desc *data;
	struct ghcb_state state;
	struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct ghcb *ghcb;

	/*
	 * __sev_get_ghcb() needs to run with IRQs disabled because it is using
	 * a per-CPU GHCB.
	 */
	local_irq_save(flags);

	ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
	if (!ghcb) {
		ret = 1;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	/* Copy the input desc into GHCB shared buffer */
	data = (struct snp_psc_desc *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
	memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, desc, min_t(int, GHCB_SHARED_BUF_SIZE, sizeof(*desc)));

	/*
	 * As per the GHCB specification, the hypervisor can resume the guest
	 * before processing all the entries. Check whether all the entries
	 * are processed. If not, then keep retrying. Note, the hypervisor
	 * will update the data memory directly to indicate the status, so
	 * reference the data->hdr everywhere.
	 *
	 * The strategy here is to wait for the hypervisor to change the page
	 * state in the RMP table before guest accesses the memory pages. If the
	 * page state change was not successful, then later memory access will
	 * result in a crash.
	 */
	cur_entry = data->hdr.cur_entry;
	end_entry = data->hdr.end_entry;

	while (data->hdr.cur_entry <= data->hdr.end_entry) {
		ghcb_set_sw_scratch(ghcb, (u64)__pa(data));

		/* This will advance the shared buffer data points to. */
		ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, true, &ctxt, SVM_VMGEXIT_PSC, 0, 0);

		/*
		 * Page State Change VMGEXIT can pass error code through
		 * exit_info_2.
		 */
		if (WARN(ret || ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2,
			 "SNP: PSC failed ret=%d exit_info_2=%llx\n",
			 ret, ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2)) {
			ret = 1;
			goto out;
		}

		/* Verify that reserved bit is not set */
		if (WARN(data->hdr.reserved, "Reserved bit is set in the PSC header\n")) {
			ret = 1;
			goto out;
		}

		/*
		 * Sanity check that entry processing is not going backwards.
		 * This will happen only if hypervisor is tricking us.
		 */
		if (WARN(data->hdr.end_entry > end_entry || cur_entry > data->hdr.cur_entry,
"SNP: PSC processing going backward, end_entry %d (got %d) cur_entry %d (got %d)\n",
			 end_entry, data->hdr.end_entry, cur_entry, data->hdr.cur_entry)) {
			ret = 1;
			goto out;
		}
	}

out:
	__sev_put_ghcb(&state);

out_unlock:
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	return ret;
}

static void __set_pages_state(struct snp_psc_desc *data, unsigned long vaddr,
			      unsigned long vaddr_end, int op)
{
	struct psc_hdr *hdr;
	struct psc_entry *e;
	unsigned long pfn;
	int i;

	hdr = &data->hdr;
	e = data->entries;

	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
	i = 0;

	while (vaddr < vaddr_end) {
		if (is_vmalloc_addr((void *)vaddr))
			pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)vaddr);
		else
			pfn = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		e->gfn = pfn;
		e->operation = op;
		hdr->end_entry = i;

		/*
		 * Current SNP implementation doesn't keep track of the RMP page
		 * size so use 4K for simplicity.
		 */
		e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;

		vaddr = vaddr + PAGE_SIZE;
		e++;
		i++;
	}

	if (vmgexit_psc(data))
		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
}

static void set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages, int op)
{
	unsigned long vaddr_end, next_vaddr;
	struct snp_psc_desc *desc;

	desc = kmalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!desc)
		panic("SNP: failed to allocate memory for PSC descriptor\n");

	vaddr = vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
	vaddr_end = vaddr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);

	while (vaddr < vaddr_end) {
		/* Calculate the last vaddr that fits in one struct snp_psc_desc. */
		next_vaddr = min_t(unsigned long, vaddr_end,
				   (VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY * PAGE_SIZE) + vaddr);

		__set_pages_state(desc, vaddr, next_vaddr, op);

		vaddr = next_vaddr;
	}

	kfree(desc);
}

void snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages)
{
	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
		return;

	pvalidate_pages(vaddr, npages, false);

	set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
}

void snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages)
{
	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
		return;

	set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);

	pvalidate_pages(vaddr, npages, true);
}

int sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(struct real_mode_header *rmh)
{
	u16 startup_cs, startup_ip;
+13 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -316,11 +316,24 @@ static void enc_dec_hypercall(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc)

static void amd_enc_status_change_prepare(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc)
{
	/*
	 * To maintain the security guarantees of SEV-SNP guests, make sure
	 * to invalidate the memory before encryption attribute is cleared.
	 */
	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP) && !enc)
		snp_set_memory_shared(vaddr, npages);
}

/* Return true unconditionally: return value doesn't matter for the SEV side */
static bool amd_enc_status_change_finish(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc)
{
	/*
	 * After memory is mapped encrypted in the page table, validate it
	 * so that it is consistent with the page table updates.
	 */
	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP) && enc)
		snp_set_memory_private(vaddr, npages);

	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
		enc_dec_hypercall(vaddr, npages, enc);