md/raid1: fix a race between removing rdev and access conf->mirrors[i].rdev

hulk inclusion
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I4JYYO?from=project-issue
CVE: NA

---------------------------

We get a NULL pointer dereference oops when test raid1 as follow:

mdadm -CR /dev/md1 -l 1 -n 2 /dev/sd[ab]

mdadm /dev/md1 -f /dev/sda
mdadm /dev/md1 -r /dev/sda
mdadm /dev/md1 -a /dev/sda
sleep 5
mdadm /dev/md1 -f /dev/sdb
mdadm /dev/md1 -r /dev/sdb
mdadm /dev/md1 -a /dev/sdb

After a disk(/dev/sda) has been removed, we add the disk to
raid array again, which would trigger recovery action.
Since the rdev current state is 'spare', read/write bio can
be issued to the disk.

Then we set the other disk (/dev/sdb) faulty. Since the raid
array is now in degraded state and /dev/sdb is the only
'In_sync' disk, raid1_error() will return but without set
faulty success.

However, that can interrupt the recovery action and
md_check_recovery will try to call remove_and_add_spares()
to remove the spare disk. And the race condition between
remove_and_add_spares() and raid1_write_request() in follow
can cause NULL pointer dereference for conf->mirrors[i].rdev:

raid1_write_request()   md_check_recovery    raid1_error()
rcu_read_lock()
rdev != NULL
!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)

                                           conf->recovery_disabled=
                                             mddev->recovery_disabled;
                                            return busy

                        remove_and_add_spares
                        raid1_remove_disk
                        rdev->nr_pending == 0

atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
rcu_read_unlock()

                        p->rdev=NULL

conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset
NULL pointer deref!!!

                        if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized,
                          &rdev->flags))
                         synchronize_rcu();
                         p->rdev=rdev

To fix the race condition, we add a new flag 'WantRemove' for rdev.
Before access conf->mirrors[i].rdev, we need to ensure the rdev
without 'WantRemove' bit.

Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=156412052717709&w=2



Reported-by: Zou Wei <zou_wei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Confilct:
        drivers/md/md.h
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: yuyufen <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>